Understanding the Pain of Betrayal Trauma

The pain of betrayal trauma

Betrayal trauma is often oversimplified as a singular traumatic experience, yet its true nature is complex and layered.   This complexity arises because betrayal trauma doesn’t end when the betrayal ends; instead, it initiates a series of complicated emotional reactions in the betrayed individual that unfold over time. The discovery

IFS Protector Parts: Our Allies Within

Internal Family System IFS

A fundamental principle in psychotherapy is the necessity of coping with the emotional discomfort, pain, and traumas that invariably shape our lives. In psychodynamic theory, for example, the concept of psychological defenses plays a fundamental role in understanding how individuals cope with challenging or traumatic experiences. Our defenses are automatic,